Leadership And Culture Of The Field Of Organizational...

Leadership and Culture Ethical Leadership According to research theories in the field of organizational leadership, â€Å"powerful leaders can have substantial impact on the lives of followers and the fate of an organization† (Yukl, 2006, p.340). Nevertheless, Heifetz (1994) points out, â€Å"there is no ethically neutral ground for theories of leadership, because they always involve values and implicit assumptions about proper forms of influence. The complexity of issues surrounding ethical and unethical leadership influences, are determining by the criteria utilized by leaders among members. Emphasized in theories of ethical leadership is behavior approaches of several identifying leaders: (1) servant leadership, (2) spiritual leadership, and (3) authentic leadership. Servant Leadership Several scholars argue about the fundamental concept of servant leadership. Blanchard Hodges (2005), argue that leaders must first overcome their ego’s desire to be served and learn to focus on serving others. Leaders who are self-centered, and sell- focused, cannot promote effective leadership with others. Hunter (2004), argues that leadership is a skill that is learned by first developing a character that is based on moral maturity and commitment to doing the right thing. As stated by Yukl (2006, p.357), servant leadership theory explains why the primary concern of leaders should be to nurture, develop, and protect followers. The direct link to servant leadership lies within the biblicalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. After years of unscrupulous corporate leaders managing and leading some of the worldâ€℠¢s biggest corporations to failure, researchers and business leaders realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolutionRead MoreLeadership Influences Organizational Culture And Employee Commitment1502 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"There is a need for greater attention to be paid to understanding the mechanisms and processes through which leadership influences organizational culture and employee commitment, in order to develop a more complete understanding of the inner workings of leadership† (Bass, as cited by Aolio et al 2004 p.952) . Ellemers, Gilder, and Haslam (2004) agree that â€Å"additional understanding of work motivation can be gained by incorporating insights into social identity processes† (p. 459). Since motivationalRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Wor ds   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. This review examines the literature on organization designRead MoreAdvance Review On Criminal Justice Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes organizational culture truly exist in law enforcement in the United States? The answer is yes, it does exist however, when you have individual that live by the â€Å"Code of Silence†, or working under the assumption that they are above the law and lack of proper training these types of headlines will continue. 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Moreover, they overlap with other beneficial leadership conceptsRead MoreArticle Review: Authentic Leadership and Behavioral Integrity as Drivers of Follower Commitment and Performance by Simons, Palanski, and Leroy736 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Authentic Leadershi p Article Review Authentic Leadership Article Review The article is about authentic leadership and about being an authentic person so that authentic leadership can come about. The authors also refer to authentic living as behavioral integrity. Behavioral integrity by the authors definition means to be true to oneself to be honest with oneself internally as well as for ones thoughts, actions, and words to be united in intent and content. Behavioral integrity additionally refersRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership : An Organization906 Words   |  4 PagesFavian Ramirez MGT 105 Professor Call Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture and leadership both affect every day working lives, even if you notice it or not. There is no single definition for organizational culture but the concept consists of socially developed rules of conduct that are shared by members of an organization. Some researchers believe that many traits of an organization’s culture are so vague and general that even the members of the organization cannot accuratelyRead MoreCitigroup : A Leading Multinational Investment Banking And Financial Services Corporation1653 Words   |  7 Pageswill be a direct reflection of how effectively my leadership skills will influence our organizational culture. Empowering Leadership and Organizational Culture The expectations for today’s workforce are as diverse as the workforce itself. With changes in workplace trends driven by new technology and Millennials and Generation Z’ers becoming the largest share of the American workforce, organizations are demanding more from their employees and leadership teams (Fry, 2015). As a result, there is a paradigmRead MoreThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Leadership Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Between Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture is a set of rules and standards; it through its words, relationships and gestures to guide the behavior of its members, and the leadership is to predict the future, to cultivate the behavior of the followers. The relationship between these two concepts is helpful to improve or minimize the productivity of any company (Schein, 1985). The meaning of a good leadership is including an innovative organizational culture. And the establishmentRead MoreToyota: a Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational Leadership, and Organizational Structure836 Words   |  4 PagesToyota: A Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational Behavior, and Organizational Structure Courtney Berry Organizational behavior is the study of application of individuals’ behaviors within structured groups within an organization (Robbins Judge, 2007). The field of study identifies behaviors within specific groups and individuals in organizations and how the structures of organizations play a role in behaviors (Robbins Judge, 2007). In the past several months, the leading company in the car

The Napster Debate - 2864 Words

b1. Background/b brThe Napster software (http://www.napster.com), launched early in 1999, allows internet users to share and download MP3 files directly from any computer connected to the Napster network. The software is used by downloading a client program from the Napster site and then connecting to the network through this software, which allows sharing (uploading and downloading) of MP3 files between all users connected to the network. While Napster does not condone copyright infringement, there is no opportunity in the software to stop this, or for royalties to be paid to artists whose songs are being duplicated for free. br brUnlike similar file-sharing applications (Gnutella, Freenet), Napster limits users to†¦show more content†¦Some record labels, most notably Epitaph (http://www.epitaph.com) have partnered with sites like e-music.com to sell full albums and single songs in MP3 format over the web. In this case, the record company has in fact gained a new distribution method, rather than seeing it as the enemy . Of course, in this scenario, the record company still gets a cut of the profits, something that artists whose songs are downloaded through Napster don t get. br brThe fact that Napster is free and more convenient than visiting a record store makes it an appealing way to get music for consumers. The problem the record companies have is that there is no way of regulating who has access to the information, and hence no way of profiting from it. br brNapster also facilitates international distribution for unsigned artists. This also threatens record labels. Previously, without being signed to a record label, an artist simply could not get the exposure to make a living as a musician. With the Internet, sites like mp3.com and Napster, this is now possible. br brWhile Napster does allow music sharing to an extent that could theoretically destroy the retail music industry, stopping Napster will not stop all their problems. Record labels need to see this new technology not as a threat, but as a challenge. They need to come upShow MoreRelated Is File-Sharing via Internet Illegal? Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology that allows its users to violate the law, perhaps even unknowingly.   Nearly everyone who uses the Internet today has heard of Napster, the program invented by wunderkind Shawn Fanning that allows for the millions of net users to share music each other.   This technology has come under heavy fire recently, especially from the recording industry, which claims that Napster knowingly allows and even encourages the violation of copyright law, depriving both the artist and the industry of the fruits ofRead More Napster Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesNapster: The Debate Over Copyright Infringement In early 1999, Shawn Fanning, a Northeastern University freshman, created Napster software. That summer he made it available for free through his Napster.com website. Napster is a peer-to-peer technology, which makes it possible for users to freely share their music files through the internet with other users all over the world. Specifically, this is how Napster works: 1.)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A user sends a request for a song. 2.)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;NapsterRead MoreEssay on Napster: From Illegal Weapon to Killer Application855 Words   |  4 PagesAmidst the hot debate about whether or not music should be free, are ethical and moral considerations as well. The emergence of digital entertainment, whether MP3, peer-to-peer (P2P) applications, video streaming, or audio books, has caused an inevitable shift in the entertainment market (Weiss, 2006). Napster rapidly became a success when it started allowing its customers to download MP3 music free of charge. In fact, Napster’s form of file-sharing shifted the entertainment market from a commodityRead MoreThe Napster and Grokster Cases: Differences and Similarities891 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new millennium’s most continuous debates – peer-to-peer piracy – file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the court’s ruling. According to the text A Gift of Fire, Napster â€Å"opened on the Web in 1999 as a serviceRead MoreEssay on Intellectual Property in the Age of the Internet1683 Words   |  7 Pagesexponentially when Shawn Fanning created the software for Napster in 1999. It was estimated by the US Congress that peer-to-peer file sharing, increased 600,000,000 times because of Napster-type programs (H.R.4077, p.1). The losses felt both by the Music Industry and the individual artists, such as Metalica are undeniable. Napster was eventually shut down after residing Judge Marilyn Patel, in Napster v. AM Records, exclaimed that Napster was à ¬engaging in, or facilitating others in, copying, downloadingRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Music On The Music Industry896 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of Napster in 1999. Napster was released as free software in June of 1999 and made, free, downloadable music easily accessible (Hill 2003, p. 258). P2P networking caused a great debate, as record companies a rgued that this mass copying and storage of music was illegal because artists were not compensated for their work. Pirated music became a widespread problem for record labels as there was no way to police the music duplication (Harrison, 2014). As a result of this argument Napster was suedRead MoreThe Internet Is Made For Sharing1725 Words   |  7 Pages In 1999, Napster debuted, allowing users to download MP3 music files from the computers of other Napster users. The program was quickly banned on most college campuses due to its shaky legality and bandwidth that the downloading used (Tyson). After coming under fire in early 2000 by artists Metallica and Dr. Dre for unreleased demos appearing on Napster, the company was forced to remove all copyrighted material from the website to comply with court orders (â€Å"Napster Loses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Napster is one of theRead More The Digitial Millenium Copyright Act Essay3311 Words   |  14 PagesThe Digitial Millenium Copyright Act As current lawsuits unfold and the history of the Internet progresses, the debate over the future of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act thrives. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, signed into law by President Clinton on October 28, 1998, was written in an attempt to strike a balance between the rights of a work’s creator to receive adequate compensation and society’s fundamental right to freedom of information. The bottom line is that the objective ofRead MoreThe History of Internet Piracy1122 Words   |  4 Pagesminimal storage requirements, near-CD quality of sound, ease of use, and flexibility† (18). The convenience of the MP3 lead to development of Napster in 1999. Napster started as a small peer-to peer file sharing software, but quickly became popular. Listeners could now accumulate a collection of high quality music without paying for it. The software behind Napster worked as follows. Once the user logged on, the software would scan his or her hard drive and catalog the user’s MP3 files. Then when theRead More Internet Piracy: Theft of Intellectual Property Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagespiracy did not gain national attention until Napster gained an enormous following in 1999. The original Napster, created by thenÂâ€"college student Shawn Fanning in May 1999, was an online music service that enabled users to trade digital music flies. Napster used a technology known as peer-to-peer (P2P) networking. P2P networking essentially enables users to link their com- puters to other computers all across the network. Each user linked to the Napster network was able to share his or her music

None Provided21 Essay Summary Example For Students

None Provided21 Essay Summary Nothing does more to tear our families apart than violent crime, guns, gangs, drugs, and the fear that walks alongside those terrors. Violent crime and victim rights have become a major concern for most citizens in the United States of America. Statistics indicate adecline in violent crimes in our country and an increase in our national prison population. Released prisoners commit most violentcrimes. Gun control legislation, reform programs, victim rights awareness, and other programs are abundant in our country, but dolittle to alleviate violent crime. In this paper I will try to present the liberal and conservative views on this issue as well as my ownViolent crime is a complex problem and can only be responded to in complex ways. Quick fix solutions to the problem are likely toThere was a decline in crime during the 1990s. Our country enjoyed seven years of declining crime for the period 1991-98, the mostrecent data available. During this period crime declined by 22% and violent crime by 25%. These are welcome developments,particularly following the surge of crime and violence of the late 1980s. This decline occ urred during a time when the national prisonpopulation has increased substantially, rising from 789,60 in 1991 to 1,252,830, a 59% rise in just seven years and a 47% increasein the rate of incarceration, taking into account changes in the national population (Mauer 21-24). Many observers have drawn a simple correlation between these two trends. Putting more offenders in prison caused the reduction incrime. The Sentencing project has just completed a study that examines this issue in great detail and concludes that any suchcorrelation is ambiguous at best. In examining the relationship between incarceration and crime in the 1990s the picture iscomplicated by the seven year period just prior to this, 1984-91. In this period, incarceration also rose substantially, at a rate of65%. Yet crime rates increased during this time as well, by 17% nationally. Thus we see a continuous rise in incarceration forfourteen years, during which crime rose for seven years, then declined for seven years. This does not suggest that incarceration hadno impact on crime, but any such connection is clearly influenced by other factors. A comparison with other nations is instructive inthis regard. The United States incarcerates its citizens at a greater rate than any other nation and at a rate 5-8 times that of mostother industrialized nations. This differential is in part due to a higher rate of violent crime in the U.S. and in part to more severecriminal justice policies. The reasons why other industrialized nations have less violent crime than in the U.S. is clearly not becausethey lock up more offenders and thereby reduce crime. We could debate the various factors that contribute to our high level ofviolence but a failure to incarcerate is clearly not one of them (Mauer 21-24). In order to analyze the decline in crime in the 1990s in greater detail the project team examined the relationship betweenimprisonment and crime at the state level from 1991 to 1998. The reason for doing so is that national trends often obscuresubstantial variations among the states in the degree to which imprisonment is utilized as a response to crime. During the sevenyear period, for example, Texas led the nation with a 144% rise in its rate of incarceration. Maine increased its prison population byjust 2%. The national average increase in the rate of incarceration was 47% (Mauer 21-24). The statistics are significant and they aregratifying. We must be honest, too many families, and too many communities, still live in fear. Violent crimes may be at their lowestlevels in a generation, but even a single crime is one too many. Even if statistics indicate a decline in violent crime, citizens are still concerned about becoming a victim of a crime. Our childrencannot reach for their dreams if they are ducking for cover. We cannot restore a sense of community and decency if people areafraid to walk in any neighborhood, if they feel they have lost the public spaces that are rightfully theirs. A parent struggles to passon the right values in a culture that practically screams out that chaos and cruelty are cool. A good parent is undermined in trying toteach the great, simple lessons of right and wrong, of the rule of law and responsibility, when a burdened justice system letscriminals off too easy. The liberals have fought for ages to instill a sense of security and safety to our nation. They are in favor ofenforcing tougher penalties against drug and sex offenders. Liberals are pushing hard to create more gun laws that are written forfamilies, not for gun lobbyists and their apologists. They are working on raising the age for handgun possession from 18 to 21 and topass strict background checks for those who buy guns at gun shows. Liberals are in favor of enacting stiff, new penalties for adultswho sell guns to minors and to require child-safety locks on guns. Liberals believe we need tougher penalties for gun trafficking andall crimes committed with guns. The Brady Law is one of many laws that the democrats have passed. Since the Brady waitingperiod law was passed, gun crimes have dropped by 38 percent. The liberals feel that the Brady Law has stopped nearly a quarter ofa million felons and fugitives from buying guns and saved countless lives. (www.algore.com/guncontrol) The liberals have endorsed a constitutional amendment to expand the rights of crime victims. The amendment would grant victims their families the right to reasonable notice of court proceedings involving their cases, the right to have a voice in those proceedings,and the right to notice of an offenders release from prison. Conservatives assert that those rights can be ensured without anamendment, and that the measure would violate the civil rights of the accused (New York Times A18). The Liberals and Conservatives have many different views regarding guns. However, both parties do agree on some gun issues. Theyare both in favor of supporting the current ban on assault weapons, prohib iting juveniles from possessing assault weapons andbanning imports of high capacity ammunition clips. Both parties are also in favor of raising the minimum age for possessing ahandgun from age eighteen to twenty one. (Los Angeles Times C2) The Conservatives are strongly opposed to government mandated registration of guns owned by people who do not break the laws. Through A Narrow Chink: An Ethical Dilemma EssayThat is my reason for supporting the second amendment. Bibliography:Bibliography Hammer, Marion. United We Stand, Divided We Fall. American Hunter June 1998 James Dao, New York Times, p. A18 May 3, 2000 Lee, Robert, Gun Report The New American Magazine, November 11, 1996 Mauer, Marc. Preventing and Fighting Crime, What Works? FDCH Congressional Testimony, 10/02/2000 Where They Agree: Regarding Guns, Associated Press. Los Angeles Times April 21, 2000 www.AlGore2000.com/issues/crime. May 16, 1999 www.georgebush.com/crime